Flats Ecology and Conservation Program

We seek to pair innovative research that is solution-oriented to keep this fishery resilient and sustainable.

The Flats Ecosystem

mangroves

The vast white sands and shallow turquoise water are the renowned characteristics of tropical sand flats.  These intertidal water bodies are often associated with adjacent mangrove and sea grass bed habitats that fish migrate to and from seeking food, preferred temperatures, and to avoid predators.

The Bonefish are one species that thrive in these environments.  These grey ghosts of the flats are highly prized among recreational anglers, especially among fly-fishers.

The economic importance of flats sportfish are significant, bringing economic value and stability to local island communities. 

The Concerns

bonefish

In beautiful coastal areas, there is always the pressure of human development. Without sound biological information to drive sustainable decisions for housing, tourism, and urban expansion, development can be a severe threat to local fisheries.

There is still much to learn about Bonefish reproduction and recruitment, despite their importance to local economies.

In many locations, it is unclear how many spawning locations exist for bonefish and where protection is needed. Scientific efforts have been fragmented and the results are not always made easily available for decision-makers or the bonefishing industry so they can instill conservation protections.

The Needs

beach

To foster effective conservation measures to protect bonefish nursery areas and spawning locations, it is imperative to understand local bonefish seasonal movements.

Using acoustic telemetry to track Bonefish movements during the spawning season, we can identify spawning aggregation sites. Other methods are now available for us to assess juvenile habitats.

By filling in biological knowledge gaps and then supporting a forum for the exchange of information, scientific expertise, and policy actions, we can facilitate conservation advances across the region.

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